College

Sodium 24 has a half-life of approximately 15 hours. Consider a sample of 100 milligrams.


a. Write an equation to determine the number of milligrams remaining after t days.

b. How many milligrams are remaining after 45 hours?

c. How long will it be until there are 5 milligrams remaining?

Sodium 24 has a half life of approximately 15 hours Consider a sample of 100 milligrams a Write an equation to determine the number of

Answer :

N(t) = [tex]N_{0} (1/2)^\frac{t}{\frac{t_{1} }{2}}[/tex] is the equation to determine the number of milligrams remaining after t days and 26.18 milligrams are remaining after 45 hours.

What is Equation?

Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.

The equation to determine the number of milligrams remaining after t days is:

N(t) = [tex]N_{0} (1/2)^\frac{t}{\frac{t_{1} }{2}}[/tex]

where:

N(t) = the number of milligrams remaining after t days

N₀ = the initial number of milligrams (100 mg)

t = the time in days

The half-life of Sodium 24 in days (15 hours ÷ 24 hours/day = 0.625 days)

N(t) = [tex]100(1/2)^(^t^/^0^.^6^2^5^)[/tex]

We want to find the number of milligrams remaining after 45 hours. To convert hours to days, we divide by 24:

45 hours ÷ 24 hours/day = 1.875 days

N(1.875) = 26.18 mg

Therefore, 26.18 milligrams are remaining after 45 hours.

Hence, N(t) = [tex]N_{0} (1/2)^\frac{t}{\frac{t_{1} }{2}}[/tex] is the equation to determine the number of milligrams remaining after t days and 26.18 milligrams are remaining after 45 hours.

To learn more on Equation:

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Answer:

a) X = 100 × 0.5^(8t/5)

b) 12.5 mg

c) 2.7 days or 64.8 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X be the amount after time t

15 hours = 15/24 days

= ⅝ days is the half life

a) X = 100 × 0.5^(t ÷ ⅝)

X = 100 × 0.5^(8t/5)

b) 45 hours ÷ 24 = 15/8 days

t = 15/8

X = 100 × 0.5^(8/5 × 15/8)

X = 100 × 0.5³

X = 12.5

5 = 100 × 0.5^(8/5 × t)

0.5^(8t/5) =0.05

(8t/5) ln0.5 = ln0.05

8t/5 = 4.321928095

t = 2.701205059 days

Or, 64.82892142 hours