Select the true statement regarding self-conscious emotions:

A. Self-conscious emotions are solely innate and not influenced by external factors.
B. Self-conscious emotions are independent of cultural and social norms.
C. Self-conscious emotions include shame and guilt.
D. Self-conscious emotions are primarily physical reactions.

Self-conscious emotions, which include shame and guilt, are not solely innate but are also shaped by cognitive appraisal, physiological responses, and subjective experiences, and are deeply influenced by cultural and social norms.

Explanation:

The true statement regarding self-conscious emotions is that they include shame and guilt. Self-conscious emotions are not solely innate and are influenced by various factors including our cognitive appraisal of the situation, our physiological responses, and our subjective experiences. Furthermore, cultural and social norms greatly influence the way we experience and express self-conscious emotions, rather than these emotions being independent of such norms. Hence, the correct answer to the question is: c. Self-conscious emotions include shame and guilt. Self-conscious emotions, which include shame and guilt, are not solely innate but are also shaped by cognitive appraisal, physiological responses, and subjective experiences, and are deeply influenced by cultural and social norms.