High School

Choose the mathematical sentence that most accurately expresses the information in the problem and would be most helpful in solving it.

In a certain herd of 24 elephants, there are 13 males. How many females are there?

A. [tex]f = 24 + 13[/tex]

B. [tex]f + 24 = 13[/tex]

C. [tex]f + 13 = 24[/tex]

D. [tex]f + 13 + 24[/tex]

E. [tex]f - 24 = 13[/tex]

F. [tex]f - 13 = 24[/tex]

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to find out how many female elephants are in the herd.

Let's start by identifying the given information:

1. The total number of elephants is 24.
2. The number of male elephants is 13.

We need to determine how many are females. The relationship between these quantities can be expressed mathematically. Here's how you can approach the problem:

1. Let [tex]\( f \)[/tex] represent the number of female elephants.
2. Since the total herd consists of both male and female elephants, the sum of male and female elephants should equal the total number of elephants. Therefore, the equation we need is:

[tex]\[
f + 13 = 24
\][/tex]

3. Now, solve this equation for [tex]\( f \)[/tex]:
- Subtract 13 from both sides to isolate [tex]\( f \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[
f = 24 - 13
\][/tex]

4. Calculate [tex]\( f \)[/tex]:
- [tex]\( f = 11 \)[/tex]

Thus, there are 11 female elephants in the herd. The mathematical sentence that accurately represents this problem is: [tex]\( f + 13 = 24 \)[/tex].