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Which three parts of this excerpt from Edgar Allan Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death" highlight the suggestion that the powerful and wealthy in the story are insensitive toward the outbreak of the disease and those who are suffering?

"The 'Red Death' had long devastated the country. No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or so hideous. Blood was its Avatar and its seal—the redness and the horror of blood. There were sharp pains, and sudden dizziness, and then profuse bleeding at the pores, with dissolution. The scarlet stains upon the body and especially upon the face of the victim, were the pest ban which shut him out from the aid and from the sympathy of his fellow-men. And the whole seizure, progress, and termination of the disease, were the incidents of half an hour.

But the Prince Prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious. When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys. This was an extensive and magnificent structure, the creation of the prince's own eccentric yet august taste. A strong and lofty wall girdled it in. This wall had gates of iron. The courtiers, having entered, brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts. They resolved to leave means neither of ingress nor egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within. The abbey was amply provisioned. With such precautions, the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion. The external world could take care of itself. In the meantime it was folly to grieve, or to think. The prince had provided all the appliances of pleasure. There were buffoons, there were improvisatori, there were ballet-dancers, there were musicians, there was Beauty, there was wine. All these and security were within. Without was the 'Red Death.'

It was towards the close of the fifth or sixth month of his seclusion, and while the pestilence raged most furiously abroad, that the Prince Prospero entertained his thousand friends at a masked ball of the most unusual magnificence."

Answer :

Final answer:

Poe's excerpts from "The Masque of the Red Death" illustrate the insensitivity of the powerful towards the illness ravaging the populace. They emphasize the wealth and privilege of the characters as they neglect the suffering of others. Through their actions, Poe critiques the selfishness inherent within societal elites during crises.


Explanation:

Identifying Insensitivity in "The Masque of the Red Death"

In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death," the following three excerpts highlight the insensitivity of the powerful and wealthy characters towards the suffering of those affected by the plague:

  1. "The scarlet stains upon the body and especially upon the face of the victim, were the pest ban which shut him out from the aid and from the sympathy of his fellow-men." This suggests that the wealthy characters are indifferent to the plight of the victims, as they would rather isolate themselves than offer any help.
  2. "The external world could take care of itself. In the meantime it was folly to grieve, or to think." This shows a complete disregard for those suffering outside their extravagant abbey, indicating an attitude of selfishness among the nobility.
  3. "When his dominions were half depopulated, he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends..." This reflects a shocking insensitivity, as the prince chooses to celebrate amidst a devastating plague, highlighting a stark contrast to the suffering experienced by the common people.

These excerpts reveal the characters' indifference to the suffering brought on by the Red Death, illustrating themes of privilege and neglect in the face of societal collapse. Edgar Allan Poe uses these moments to criticize the selfishness of the elite during crises.


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