Answer :
We start by examining the expression:
[tex]$$
8 x^6 \sqrt{200 x^{13}} \div 2 x^5 \sqrt{32 x^7}.
$$[/tex]
In the process of simplifying, one key step is to factor the quantities inside the square roots to identify perfect squares.
For example, notice that in the denominator the radicand is
[tex]$$
32 x^7 = 16 \cdot 2 \cdot (x^3)^2 \cdot x.
$$[/tex]
When we take the square root, we correctly separate it as follows:
[tex]$$
\sqrt{32 x^7} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{(x^3)^2} \cdot \sqrt{x}.
$$[/tex]
Here, since
[tex]$$
\sqrt{16} = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{(x^3)^2} = x^3,
$$[/tex]
the correctly simplified form becomes
[tex]$$
\sqrt{32 x^7} = 4 x^3 \sqrt{2x}.
$$[/tex]
However, in Seth’s step 2, he incorrectly wrote the factor from the square root of [tex]$16$[/tex] as [tex]$16$[/tex] (i.e., he used [tex]$16$[/tex] in place of the correct value [tex]$4$[/tex]). This error caused him to introduce an extra factor in the denominator, leading to a wrong overall multiplication factor.
Thus, Seth's first mistake is that he replaced [tex]$\sqrt{16}$[/tex] with [tex]$16$[/tex].
[tex]$$
8 x^6 \sqrt{200 x^{13}} \div 2 x^5 \sqrt{32 x^7}.
$$[/tex]
In the process of simplifying, one key step is to factor the quantities inside the square roots to identify perfect squares.
For example, notice that in the denominator the radicand is
[tex]$$
32 x^7 = 16 \cdot 2 \cdot (x^3)^2 \cdot x.
$$[/tex]
When we take the square root, we correctly separate it as follows:
[tex]$$
\sqrt{32 x^7} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{(x^3)^2} \cdot \sqrt{x}.
$$[/tex]
Here, since
[tex]$$
\sqrt{16} = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{(x^3)^2} = x^3,
$$[/tex]
the correctly simplified form becomes
[tex]$$
\sqrt{32 x^7} = 4 x^3 \sqrt{2x}.
$$[/tex]
However, in Seth’s step 2, he incorrectly wrote the factor from the square root of [tex]$16$[/tex] as [tex]$16$[/tex] (i.e., he used [tex]$16$[/tex] in place of the correct value [tex]$4$[/tex]). This error caused him to introduce an extra factor in the denominator, leading to a wrong overall multiplication factor.
Thus, Seth's first mistake is that he replaced [tex]$\sqrt{16}$[/tex] with [tex]$16$[/tex].