Answer :
Sure! Let's go through the problem step by step.
Part 1: Crossing a heterozygous male (Ww) with a homozygous recessive female (ww)
1. Identify the genotypes involved:
- The heterozygous male genotype is Ww.
- The homozygous recessive female genotype is ww.
2. Set up the Punnett square for this cross:
- The columns represent the alleles from the male: W and w.
- The rows represent the alleles from the female: w and w.
```
| | W | w |
|-----|-----|-----|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
```
3. Determine the genotypes of the offspring:
- From the Punnett square, the possible genotypes are:
- Ww: appearing 2 times
- ww: appearing 2 times
4. Calculate the probability of heterozygous offspring (Ww):
- There are 2 heterozygous offspring (Ww) out of a total of 4 offspring.
- This results in a probability of 2 out of 4, which simplifies to 50%.
Part 2: Crossing a heterozygous (Ww) individual with a homozygous dominant (WW)
1. Identify the genotypes involved:
- The heterozygous genotype is Ww.
- The homozygous dominant genotype is WW.
2. Set up the Punnett square for this cross:
- The columns represent the alleles from the heterozygous individual: W and w.
- The rows represent the alleles from the homozygous dominant individual: W and W.
```
| | W | w |
|-----|-----|-----|
| W | WW | Ww |
| W | WW | Ww |
```
3. Determine the genotypes of the offspring:
- From the Punnett square, the possible genotypes are:
- WW: appearing 2 times
- Ww: appearing 2 times
4. Calculate the probability of homozygous recessive offspring (ww):
- There are no homozygous recessive offspring (ww).
- Therefore, the probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring is 0%.
So, the overall results are:
- There is a 50% chance of an offspring being heterozygous Ww when crossing Ww with ww.
- There is a 0% chance of an offspring being homozygous recessive ww when crossing Ww with WW.
Part 1: Crossing a heterozygous male (Ww) with a homozygous recessive female (ww)
1. Identify the genotypes involved:
- The heterozygous male genotype is Ww.
- The homozygous recessive female genotype is ww.
2. Set up the Punnett square for this cross:
- The columns represent the alleles from the male: W and w.
- The rows represent the alleles from the female: w and w.
```
| | W | w |
|-----|-----|-----|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
```
3. Determine the genotypes of the offspring:
- From the Punnett square, the possible genotypes are:
- Ww: appearing 2 times
- ww: appearing 2 times
4. Calculate the probability of heterozygous offspring (Ww):
- There are 2 heterozygous offspring (Ww) out of a total of 4 offspring.
- This results in a probability of 2 out of 4, which simplifies to 50%.
Part 2: Crossing a heterozygous (Ww) individual with a homozygous dominant (WW)
1. Identify the genotypes involved:
- The heterozygous genotype is Ww.
- The homozygous dominant genotype is WW.
2. Set up the Punnett square for this cross:
- The columns represent the alleles from the heterozygous individual: W and w.
- The rows represent the alleles from the homozygous dominant individual: W and W.
```
| | W | w |
|-----|-----|-----|
| W | WW | Ww |
| W | WW | Ww |
```
3. Determine the genotypes of the offspring:
- From the Punnett square, the possible genotypes are:
- WW: appearing 2 times
- Ww: appearing 2 times
4. Calculate the probability of homozygous recessive offspring (ww):
- There are no homozygous recessive offspring (ww).
- Therefore, the probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring is 0%.
So, the overall results are:
- There is a 50% chance of an offspring being heterozygous Ww when crossing Ww with ww.
- There is a 0% chance of an offspring being homozygous recessive ww when crossing Ww with WW.