Answer :
Certainly! Let's work through the genetic crosses step-by-step to find the probabilities.
First Genetic Cross:
1. Parents' Genotypes:
- A heterozygous male with genotype Ww.
- A homozygous recessive female with genotype ww.
2. Possible Gametes:
- The male can produce two types of gametes: W or w.
- The female can only produce one type of gamete: w.
3. Punnett Square:
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
4. Offspring Genotypes:
- Ww (heterozygous)
- Ww (heterozygous)
- ww (homozygous recessive)
- ww (homozygous recessive)
5. Probability of Heterozygous Offspring (Ww):
- Out of the 4 possible offspring genotypes, 2 are Ww.
- Therefore, the probability is 2 out of 4, which is 0.5 or 50%.
Second Genetic Cross:
1. Parents' Genotypes:
- A heterozygous individual with genotype Ww.
- A homozygous dominant individual with genotype WW.
2. Possible Gametes:
- The heterozygous individual can produce W or w gametes.
- The homozygous dominant individual can only produce W gametes.
3. Punnett Square:
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| W | WW | Ww |
| W | WW | Ww |
4. Offspring Genotypes:
- WW (homozygous dominant)
- WW (homozygous dominant)
- Ww (heterozygous)
- Ww (heterozygous)
5. Probability of Homozygous Recessive Offspring (ww):
- All possible offspring in this cross are either WW or Ww.
- Therefore, the probability of any ww offspring is 0.
So, summarizing the results:
- In the first cross, there is a 50% chance that the offspring will be heterozygous (Ww).
- In the second cross, there is a 0% chance of having a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring.
First Genetic Cross:
1. Parents' Genotypes:
- A heterozygous male with genotype Ww.
- A homozygous recessive female with genotype ww.
2. Possible Gametes:
- The male can produce two types of gametes: W or w.
- The female can only produce one type of gamete: w.
3. Punnett Square:
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| w | Ww | ww |
| w | Ww | ww |
4. Offspring Genotypes:
- Ww (heterozygous)
- Ww (heterozygous)
- ww (homozygous recessive)
- ww (homozygous recessive)
5. Probability of Heterozygous Offspring (Ww):
- Out of the 4 possible offspring genotypes, 2 are Ww.
- Therefore, the probability is 2 out of 4, which is 0.5 or 50%.
Second Genetic Cross:
1. Parents' Genotypes:
- A heterozygous individual with genotype Ww.
- A homozygous dominant individual with genotype WW.
2. Possible Gametes:
- The heterozygous individual can produce W or w gametes.
- The homozygous dominant individual can only produce W gametes.
3. Punnett Square:
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| W | WW | Ww |
| W | WW | Ww |
4. Offspring Genotypes:
- WW (homozygous dominant)
- WW (homozygous dominant)
- Ww (heterozygous)
- Ww (heterozygous)
5. Probability of Homozygous Recessive Offspring (ww):
- All possible offspring in this cross are either WW or Ww.
- Therefore, the probability of any ww offspring is 0.
So, summarizing the results:
- In the first cross, there is a 50% chance that the offspring will be heterozygous (Ww).
- In the second cross, there is a 0% chance of having a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring.