College

Select the correct answer.

Ed is 7 years older than Ted. Ed's age is also [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] times Ted's age. How old are Ed and Ted?

A. Ted is 15 years old, and Ed is 22 years old.
B. Ted is 14 years old, and Ed is 21 years old.
C. Ted is 13 years old, and Ed is 20 years old.
D. Ted is 12 years old, and Ed is 19 years old.

Answer :

To solve the problem, we need to find the ages of Ed and Ted based on the given information:

1. Ed is 7 years older than Ted.
2. Ed's age is [tex]\( \frac{3}{2} \)[/tex] times Ted's age.

Let's use these facts to set up some equations.

- Let [tex]\( T \)[/tex] represent Ted's age.
- According to the first piece of information, Ed's age can be expressed as [tex]\( E = T + 7 \)[/tex].
- According to the second piece of information, Ed's age is also [tex]\( E = \frac{3}{2} \times T \)[/tex].

Now, we have two expressions for Ed's age:
1. [tex]\( E = T + 7 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( E = \frac{3}{2} \times T \)[/tex]

Since both expressions equal Ed's age, we can set them equal to each other:

[tex]\[ T + 7 = \frac{3}{2} \times T \][/tex]

To solve for Ted's age ([tex]\( T \)[/tex]), follow these steps:

- Start by clearing the fraction by multiplying every term in the equation by 2 to get rid of the fraction:

[tex]\[ 2(T + 7) = 3T \][/tex]

- Distribute the 2 on the left side:

[tex]\[ 2T + 14 = 3T \][/tex]

- Next, move all terms involving [tex]\( T \)[/tex] to one side of the equation by subtracting [tex]\( 2T \)[/tex] from both sides:

[tex]\[ 14 = 3T - 2T \][/tex]

- Simplify the equation:

[tex]\[ 14 = T \][/tex]

Ted is 14 years old.

Now, use Ted's age to find Ed's age by substituting back into one of the original expressions for Ed's age:

[tex]\[ E = T + 7 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ E = 14 + 7 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ E = 21 \][/tex]

Ed is 21 years old.

The correct answer is:
B. Ted is 14 years old, and Ed is 21 years old.