Answer :
D. Researchers categorize shoplifters into two groups: Boosters, who steal to resell items, and Snitches, who steal primarily for personal use. This distinction emphasizes the economic impact of shoplifting on retailers and consumers.
Researchers group shoplifters into two categories. Both a and b, which refers to 'Boosters' and 'Snitches'. Boosters are professional shoplifters who steal with the intent to resell the stolen items.
They often plan their thefts and may work in groups. Snitches are amateur shoplifters who often steal for personal use, typically acting on impulse rather than premeditation.
Shoplifting has significant negative economic effects, impacting both retailers and innocent consumers, as losses incurred by shoplifting can lead to higher prices and increased security measures.