Answer :
Final answer:
Easel paintings are portable artworks that allow artists to create in various locations, unlike fixed wall paintings. Innovations like the French Box Easel enhanced outdoor painting, particularly for the Impressionists. Jackson Pollock exemplifies a departure from traditional easel painting, opting for a more immersive and physical approach.
Explanation:
Easel Paintings
Easel paintings are a distinct form of artwork that contrast significantly with wall paintings such as frescoes and murals. Unlike these more permanent forms, easel paintings are typically portable, allowing artists to create their works in various locations, including outdoor settings or studios. This portability was greatly enhanced in the 19th century with innovations like the French Box Easel and the paint tube, which facilitated the Impressionist movement by allowing artists to paint more freely in natural light.
Jackson Pollock, a significant figure in modern art, famously distanced himself from the traditional easel. He stated, "My painting does not come from the easel. I prefer to tack the unstretched canvas to the hard wall or the floor... I feel nearer, more part of the painting." This method reflects a broader trend among some artists who sought to redefine the process of creation beyond traditional means.
Historically, the shift from easel painting to more immersive practices like those of Pollock represents a pivotal movement in the art world, moving away from static representations to more dynamic and engaging methods of creation, where the artist could incorporate their whole body into the work.
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