Answer :
Final answer:
Seniors must forward any conflicting statement regarding the ability of the President to perform their duties to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives within four days. Congress, if not in session, must meet within 48 hours to address the situation and has a 21-day period to make a final decision with a two-thirds majority vote.
Explanation:
In the context of presidential succession and the inability of a president to discharge the powers and duties of the office, the 25th Amendment of the United States Constitution outlines a procedure. If the President declares no inability to continue their duties, they shall resume their role unless the Vice President and a majority of principal officers of the executive department provide a contrary written declaration. This declaration stating that the President is unable to discharge their duties must be transmitted within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
If the President disputes a previous declaration of inability given by the Vice President and principal officers, Congress is then tasked with deciding the issue. If it is not in session, Congress must assemble within 48 hours. Congress has 21 days to determine by a two-thirds vote in both Houses whether the President is incapable of performing the duties of the office. During this deliberation period, the Vice President serves as Acting President. If the two-thirds majority is not achieved within the 21-day period, the President resumes their duties.
