High School

Question 1: In each group of words that follows, two words have the same morphological structure, one has a different suffix from those two, and one has no suffix at all. Which two words have the same suffix, which one has a different suffix, and which has no suffix at all? After identifying them, tell the meaning of each suffix.

e.
- youngster
- faster
- monster
- gangster

f.
- wrestling
- handling
- fling
- duckling

g.
- nifty
- ducky
- thrifty
- lucky

h.
- given
- maven
- wooden
- taken

Answer :

In the given groups of words, let's identify the words with the same suffix, the word with a different suffix, and the word with no suffix:

e. youngster

faster

monster

gangster

In this group, "youngster" and "gangster" have the same suffix "-ster," while "faster" has a different suffix "-er." The word "monster" has no suffix.

f. wrestling

handling

fling

duckling

In this group, "wrestling" and "handling" have the same suffix "-ing," while "duckling" has a different suffix "-ling." The word "fling" has no suffix.

g. nifty

ducky

thrifty

lucky

In this group, "nifty" and "thrifty" have the same suffix "-y," while "ducky" has a different suffix "-y." The word "lucky" has no suffix.

h. given

maven

wooden

taken

In this group, "given" and "taken" have the same suffix "-en," while "maven" has a different suffix "-en." The word "wooden" has no suffix.

Now, let's explain the meaning of each suffix:

-ster: This suffix often denotes a person associated with a particular activity or occupation. For example, a "gangster" is someone involved in criminal activities, and a "youngster" refers to a young person.

-er: This suffix generally indicates a person or thing that performs a particular action or has a specific quality. For instance, "faster" describes something or someone that is able to move or perform at a higher speed.

-ing: This suffix is often used to form the present participle of a verb or to indicate ongoing or continuous action. For example, "wrestling" and "handling" both describe ongoing actions.

-ling: This suffix is used to form diminutive nouns, often referring to something small or young. In this case, "duckling" represents a young duck.

-y: This suffix can have various meanings, such as indicating characteristics, qualities, or conditions. For instance, "nifty" describes something stylish or smart, while "thrifty" refers to being economical.

-en: This suffix is used to form past participles of verbs or to create adjectives. In this case, "given" and "taken" are past participles of the verbs "give" and "take," respectively. The word "wooden" is an adjective that describes something made of wood.

In summary, understanding the patterns and meanings of these suffixes can help us decipher the grammatical and semantic properties of words in different contexts

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