Answer :
In the given groups of words, let's identify the words with the same suffix, the word with a different suffix, and the word with no suffix:
e. youngster
faster
monster
gangster
In this group, "youngster" and "gangster" have the same suffix "-ster," while "faster" has a different suffix "-er." The word "monster" has no suffix.
f. wrestling
handling
fling
duckling
In this group, "wrestling" and "handling" have the same suffix "-ing," while "duckling" has a different suffix "-ling." The word "fling" has no suffix.
g. nifty
ducky
thrifty
lucky
In this group, "nifty" and "thrifty" have the same suffix "-y," while "ducky" has a different suffix "-y." The word "lucky" has no suffix.
h. given
maven
wooden
taken
In this group, "given" and "taken" have the same suffix "-en," while "maven" has a different suffix "-en." The word "wooden" has no suffix.
Now, let's explain the meaning of each suffix:
-ster: This suffix often denotes a person associated with a particular activity or occupation. For example, a "gangster" is someone involved in criminal activities, and a "youngster" refers to a young person.
-er: This suffix generally indicates a person or thing that performs a particular action or has a specific quality. For instance, "faster" describes something or someone that is able to move or perform at a higher speed.
-ing: This suffix is often used to form the present participle of a verb or to indicate ongoing or continuous action. For example, "wrestling" and "handling" both describe ongoing actions.
-ling: This suffix is used to form diminutive nouns, often referring to something small or young. In this case, "duckling" represents a young duck.
-y: This suffix can have various meanings, such as indicating characteristics, qualities, or conditions. For instance, "nifty" describes something stylish or smart, while "thrifty" refers to being economical.
-en: This suffix is used to form past participles of verbs or to create adjectives. In this case, "given" and "taken" are past participles of the verbs "give" and "take," respectively. The word "wooden" is an adjective that describes something made of wood.
In summary, understanding the patterns and meanings of these suffixes can help us decipher the grammatical and semantic properties of words in different contexts
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