Answer :
Final answer:
The answer is C) rite of passage. Both confirmation and bar mitzvah are ceremonies that mark an essential developmental stage in a person's life, representing their transition from childhood to spiritual adulthood within their respective religions.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided in the question, the term that encapsulates both Polly's confirmation ceremony in the Protestant church and Joel's bar mitzvah in the Jewish faith is a C.rite of passage, making option C the correct answer. A rite of passage is a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially the transition from one stage of life to another. Hence, both confirmation and bar mitzvah are rites of passage within their respective religions that symbolize the child's spiritual growth and acceptance into their religious community as adults.
Though some may consider these events as a transition to full membership in their faith or as events that traditionally require a large party and gifts, their principal purpose is acting as the rite of passage. The celebration part is a cultural component rather than religious. So, it's not the central purpose and might not be a part of all individuals' experience.
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