Answer :
Final answer:
Peter Waldo, a figure often confused with Martin Luther, did not specifically question the sale of indulgences or the power of the church to distribute merits. It was Martin Luther who, with his Ninety-five Theses, sparked the Protestant Reformation and was excommunicated by the Catholic Church for refusing to recant his views.
Explanation:
Peter Waldo did not defy the church by questioning the power of merits or indulgences; that was Martin Luther, a key figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther argued that only God could grant forgiveness and that the sale of indulgences was wrong, as he expressed in his Ninety-five Theses. His refusal to recant his positions when summoned by church authorities led to his condemnation and excommunication. Challenges to the Church's authority and doctrine during this period, including those by Luther, often resulted in severe repercussions, including excommunication and condemnation as a heretic.
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