Answer :
Final answer:
City dwellers who adapted new knowledge within their spiritual framework in the era of urbanization could be categorized as 'cosmopolites' or 'ethnic villagers', individuals who were part of the cultural evolution in cities, often forming tight-knit communities based on their origins.
Explanation:
People characterized as being city dwellers who adopted new knowledge to fit within their framework of spirituality were often involved in complex cultural transformations. As cities expanded due to urbanization, immigrants brought diverse customs and experiences to their new living spaces, forming ethnic communities like "little China" and "little Italy."
These individuals included not only religious specialists like priests and shamans but also the broader populace that engaged with their environment in new ways adjusting their beliefs, traditions, and practices to navigate the challenges of city life. As cities grew, cultural evolution took place, with urban dwellers experiencing a disconnection from nature.