Answer :
Final answer:
The territories of the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Russia were significantly altered after World War I, leading to the creation of several new nations. Key transformations included the establishment of Austria and Hungary as independent states and the formation of Yugoslavia from former Austro-Hungarian territories. Ultimately, the war and subsequent treaties reshaped Europe's political boundaries, resulting in a fragmented map of independent countries.
Explanation:
Changes to Europe After World War I
After World War I, the map of Europe underwent significant transformations mainly due to the collapse of large empires such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the German Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. The territories held by these empires before the war were drastically altered by treaties signed at the war's conclusion.
1. Austro-Hungarian Empire: The empire split into several independent nation-states, including Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. All of these new states emerged from territories that were previously controlled by Austria-Hungary.
2. German Empire: Germany also lost substantial territories. For instance, parts of its eastern region were allocated to a newly re-established Poland, which was carved from former German lands, and territories were given up to the newly formed Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.
3. Russian Empire: Following the 1917 revolution, the Russian Empire ceased to exist as it was and collapsed into various independent nations, including Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. These territories were previously under Russia's control in 1914.
Overall, the post-war treaties, such as the Treaty of Versailles, facilitated the establishment of various new countries and redefined national boundaries, significantly impacting the political landscape of Europe.
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