Answer :
The Freudian defense mechanism that is exemplified by homophobia is reaction formation.
Reaction formation is a psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which emotions and impulses that are deemed unacceptable or unwanted are unconsciously transformed into their opposite, thus creating a reaction that is often exaggerated and excessive.
According to the psychoanalyst Freud, reaction formation is the act of subconsciously altering your behavior to represent the opposite of what you truly desire. This defense mechanism is frequently used to manage anxiety by altering thoughts, emotions, or behaviors to eliminate unpleasant or undesirable aspects of oneself.
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