High School

Nitrogen (N) is much more electronegative than hydrogen (H). Which of the following statements is correct about the atoms in ammonia (NH₃)?

A) Each hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge.
B) The nitrogen atom has a strong positive charge.
C) Each hydrogen atom has a slight negative charge.
D) The nitrogen atom has a partial positive charge.
E) There are covalent bonds between the hydrogen atoms.

Answer :

Final answer:

In the molecule ammonia (NH3), each hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge and the nitrogen atom has a partial negative charge. There are covalent bonds between the hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

In the molecule ammonia (NH3), each hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge (A) because nitrogen is more electronegative than hydrogen. The nitrogen atom, on the other hand, has a partial negative charge (D) due to the uneven distribution of electrons. The presence of covalent bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen atoms (E) results in the formation of ammonia.

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