Answer :
Final answer:
Nation-state attacks that disrupt a country's critical infrastructure are referred to as cyber warfare, encompassing a range of activities from intelligence theft to the disruption of communication systems. These attacks are a part of modern conflict such as Russia's cyberattacks against Ukraine and represent a significant concern for global security.
Explanation:
Nation-state attacks that try to disrupt a country's critical infrastructure are sometimes referred to as cyber warfare. This type of offensive maneuver targets computer information systems, infrastructures, computer networks, or personal computer devices with the intent to cause disruption and chaos. As governments and militant groups have begun to weaponize cyberspace, these cyberattacks can include stealing secret intelligence, disrupting satellite communications and networks, shutting down internet services, or spreading disinformation to undermine the target nation's security and stability.
Examples of such cyber warfare include Russia's actions in the conflict with Ukraine, where cyberattacks and media disinformation have been used to disrupt Ukrainian defenses. Another aspect of nation-state cyber activity is state-sponsored terrorism, which involves government support for terrorist actions in other states. These planned acts of terrorism aim to disrupt the political and social order and are a growing concern for homeland security efforts globally.
