High School

Multiply and simplify the product: \((8 - 5i)^2\).

A. 39
B. 89
C. 39 - 80i
D. 89 - 80i

Answer :

Final answer:

To multiply and simplify (8 - 5i)², use the formula (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b² and plug in the values 8 and 5i to get the result 39 - 80i.

Explanation:

To multiply and simplify the product (8 - 5i)², we use the formula (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b², where a = 8 and b = 5i. Plugging in the values, we get:

(8 - 5i)² = (8)² - 2(8)(-5i) + (-5i)²

Simplifying further:

(8 - 5i)² = 64 - 80i + 25i²

Remembering that i² = -1, we can replace i² with -1:

(8 - 5i)² = 64 - 80i + 25(-1)

Finally, simplifying the expression, we get:

(8 - 5i)² = 64 - 80i - 25

(8 - 5i)² = 39 - 80i