High School

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the best answer.

16. Which event occurred FIRST in Ancient Rome?
A. The Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire.
B. Christianity was declared Rome's main religion.
C. The Roman Colosseum was completed.
D. Caesar Augustus becomes the Emperor of Rome.

17. Which Roman leader was the first dictator of Rome?
A. Caesar Augustus
B. Julius Caesar
C. Hannibal
D. Romulus Augustus

18. What is the main reason the Hadrian Wall was built?
A. To keep Hannibal out of Rome.
B. To keep the Visigoths out of Rome.
C. To keep barbarians out of England.
D. To keep barbarians out of Rome.

19. Which best completes the analogy?
509 BC: Republic :: 27 BC: ____
A. Empire
B. Dictatorship
C. Communism
D. Monarchy

20. Which would be LEAST necessary to include in a summary of Ancient Rome's history?
A. The Ancient Roman government changed leadership many times.
B. Ancient Rome ruled much of Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia for almost 1000 years.
C. Rome split into two empires in 395 AD.
D. Ancient Rome was one of the most influential early civilizations.

Answer :

Final answer:

The first event in Ancient Rome was Caesar Augustus becoming Emperor in 27 B.C.E. Julius Caesar was the first dictator, Hadrian's Wall was built to keep barbarians out of Rome, and the best analogy for the progression of Rome is to transition from Republic to Empire. To summarize Ancient Rome's history effectively, minor leadership changes are less significant than its expansive influence and territorial control.


Explanation:

Understanding Key Events in Ancient Rome

To determine which event occurred FIRST in Ancient Rome from the multiple choice options presented:

  1. The Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire.
  2. Christianity was declared Rome's main religion.
  3. The Roman Colosseum was completed.
  4. Caesar Augustus becomes the Emperor of Rome.

The correct answer is D. Caesar Augustus becomes the Emperor of Rome, which occurred in 27 B.C.E. After this event, the other events happened later: the Colosseum was completed around 80 A.D., Christianity became the official religion in 313 A.D. under Constantine, and the Byzantine Empire, which followed Rome's decline, fell in 1453.

The First Dictator of Rome

When asked about the first dictator of Rome, the answer is B. Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar was appointed as a dictator in 49 B.C.E. during a time of civil war and conflict.

The Purpose of Hadrian's Wall

The primary reason for building Hadrian's Wall was To keep barbarians out of Rome. Specifically, it was designed to protect the Roman province of Britannia from various tribes to the north.

Completing the Analogy

In the analogy 509 BC: Republic : 27 BC : Empire - the best completion would be A. Empire. This represents the transition from the Roman Republic established in 509 BC to the Roman Empire established in 27 BC with Augustus as its leader.

Historical Summary of Ancient Rome

In regards to summarizing Ancient Rome's history, the LEAST relevant detail to include would be A. The Ancient Roman government changed leadership many times. This is less significant compared to the empire's territorial rule, division, and cultural influence.


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