Answer :
Final answer:
If a patient undergoing a tracheostomy starts to cough during suctioning, the best action for the nurse to take is to gently withdraw the suction tubing to allow the patient to cough up any secretions. This minimizes the risk of causing additional harm or discomfort to the patient.
Explanation:
In the case where a client undergoing a tracheostomy starts to cough during the suction process, the best course of action for the nurse would be to: b. Gently withdraw suction tubing to allow suction or coughing out of mucous.
This option is the safest and allows the patient to cough up any secretions without causing additional harm or discomfort. Suctioning deeper, removing the suction abruptly, or inserting and removing the suction multiple times could potentially cause harm to the patient.
It's important to remember that during general anesthesia, the muscles necessary for breathing and moving the tongue are affected, which necessitates the use of endotracheal intubation. This process helps maintain a patient's open airway to their lungs and seals the airway off from the oropharynx.
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