Answer :
Final answer:
The Inca Empire's structure included key figures such as the Sapa Inca and viceroys, along with divisions like suyus and ayllus. Each played a critical role in governance, tax collection, and social organization. Understanding these terms helps illuminate the governance methods of the Inca civilization.
Explanation:
Matching Terms with Descriptions
The Inca Empire had a complex structure that involved various roles and divisions. Below is the matching of the given terms with their respective descriptions:
- Sapa Inca: Second to the Sapa Inca - This person was the emperor of the Inca Empire, believed to be descended from the sun god.
- suyu: The Inca Empire was divided into four of these - Each suyu was one of the four quarters of the empire, essential for administration and governance.
- viceroy: Third to the Sapa Inca - This title refers to those who governed provinces on behalf of the Sapa Inca and reported directly to him.
- high priest: The Sapa Inca's closest advisor - The high priest acted as the religious leader and advisor to the Sapa Inca.
- ayllu: Inca division made up of families - An ayllu was a communal group that worked together and shared resources, promoting mutual support within the community.
- inspectors: Ensured everyone paid taxes - These officials monitored the communities for compliance with tax regulations.
- crops: Each ayllu gave a 1/3 of this to the government - The crops were the agricultural output that was taxed to support the empire.
- mit'a: Manual labor tax paid by men - This system required those eligible to work to provide labor as a form of taxation to the state or for public works.
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