Answer :
Final answer:
Explanation of presidential powers including commutation, reprieve, persona non grata, amnesty, pardon, and recognition in relation to federal crimes and international relations.
Explanation:
Commutation: The power to commute a sentence involves reducing the length of a sentence or fine imposed by a court.
Reprieve: The postponement of the execution of a sentence.
Persona non grata: This term refers to an unwelcome person, where the President can show displeasure with another country by recalling their ambassador or representatives.
Amnesty: A blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators.
Pardon: The President, acting for the US, acknowledges the legal existence of a country and its government by issuing pardons for federal crimes.
Recognition: Legal forgiveness of a federal offense.
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