Answer :
In the sentences provided, the words and and but are coordinating conjunctions. They connect words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or related.
And is used to join similar or equal parts of a sentence. It shows addition or continuation of thought.
But is used to join contrasting ideas or to show an exception to a statement.
Let's complete the sentences:
I have a house in the country and an apartment in London.
- Here, and is used because both owning a house in the country and an apartment in London are equally significant possessions.
I love Ireland, but the weather is terrible.
- Here, but is appropriate because there is a contrast between loving Ireland and the negative aspect of the weather.
I have two jobs: I work in a café and I'm a taxi driver.
- And is used to add the information that the speaker has two different jobs.
I want a new car, but I don't have any money.
- But is used to contrast the desire for a new car with the lack of money.
By understanding the role of these conjunctions, you can effectively connect ideas in sentences and convey the intended meaning more clearly.