Answer :
Final answer:
When a patient with liver disease has portal hypertension, the treatment focuses on reducing the pressure in the portal vein and preventing complications. Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, can be managed with dietary changes, medications, and procedures.
Explanation:
When a patient with liver disease has portal hypertension, it means there is increased pressure in the portal vein, which carries blood from the intestines to the liver. In such cases, treatment focuses on reducing the pressure in the portal vein and preventing complications. Medically, this can involve medications to lower the pressure, procedures to create new pathways for blood flow, and addressing the underlying cause of the liver disease.
Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often seen in patients with liver disease and portal hypertension. To manage ascites, the treatment plan may include dietary changes, medications to reduce fluid buildup, and procedures such as paracentesis or shunting to drain fluid from the abdomen.
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