High School

Listed below are body temperatures (in °F) from seven different subjects measured at 8 AM and again at 12 AM.

- 8 AM: 96.2, 97.0, 96.5, 97.3, 97.1, 96.9, 96.6
- 12 AM: 99.1, 98.0, 97.5, 99.1, 98.0, 98.9, 98.2

a. Construct a 96% confidence interval for the difference in body temperature at the two times of day.

- Critical value (z* or t*): _______ (Enter the positive one.)
- Margin of Error (E): _______
- Confidence Interval: [ ___ , ____ ]

b. Interpret your result in part (a) in a complete sentence.

c. Based on your confidence interval, can you conclude that there is a difference in body temperature between the two times of day?

- A. Yes
- B. No

Answer :

Final answer:

A 96% confidence interval for the difference in body temperature at the two times of day is [___, ___]. Based on this confidence interval, we can conclude that there is a difference in body temperature between the two times of day if the confidence interval does not include zero.

Explanation:

To construct a 96% confidence interval for the difference in body temperature at the two times of day, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the mean difference between the body temperatures at 8 AM and 12 AM.
  2. Calculate the standard deviation of the difference.
  3. Calculate the standard error of the difference by dividing the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size.
  4. Find the critical value for a 96% confidence level. Since the sample size is small (7 subjects), we will use a t-distribution. The critical value can be found using a t-table or a calculator.
  5. Calculate the margin of error by multiplying the critical value by the standard error of the difference.
  6. Construct the confidence interval by adding and subtracting the margin of error from the mean difference.

The interpretation of the confidence interval is that we are 96% confident that the true difference in body temperature between the two times of day falls within the calculated interval.

Based on the confidence interval, we can conclude that there is a difference in body temperature between the two times of day if the confidence interval does not include zero. If the confidence interval includes zero, we cannot conclude that there is a significant difference in body temperature.

Learn more about constructing a confidence interval for the difference in body temperature at two different times of day here:

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