Answer :
Final answer:
Some methods of pest control that do not involve pesticides include biological control, cultural control, mechanical control, and genetic control.
Explanation:
There are several methods of pest control that do not involve using pesticides:
- Biological control: Introducing natural enemies of pests, such as predators, parasites, or pathogens, to control their population. For example, releasing ladybugs to eat aphids on plants.
- Cultural control: Modifying the environment or cultural practices to reduce pest infestations. This can include practicing crop rotation, removing pest habitat, or planting pest-resistant varieties.
- Mechanical control: Using physical barriers or devices to trap or exclude pests. This can involve using netting or fences to keep pests out, or using traps to catch and remove pests.
- Genetic control: Manipulating the genetic traits of pests to reduce their ability to reproduce or survive. This can be done through techniques such as genetic engineering or selective breeding.
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