Answer :
Final answer:
The correct answer is c. tenderness; underlying organs. Light palpation is primarily used for assessing tenderness, while deep palpation is aimed at evaluating the condition of underlying organs like the pancreas.
Explanation:
Light palpation is used to detect tenderness; deep palpation is used to assess underlying organs. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c. tenderness; underlying organs.
Palpation is a method used during a physical examination where health professionals use their hands to press on the surface of the body to feel the organs or tissues underneath. Light palpation can help identify areas of tenderness, potential fluid accumulation, or superficial lesions, whereas deep palpation allows the examiner to assess the size, shape, and consistency of internal organs such as the liver, spleen, and pancreas. Sensory receptors like Merkel's disks, Meissner's corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, and Ruffini endings assist in transmitting sensations of touch and pressure, helping the examiner in assessing the condition through palpation.
