Answer :
Final answer:
Norway and Sweden are located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. This is in contrast to the Iberian Peninsula, Balkan Peninsula, and the Italian Peninsula, which include different sets of European countries.
Explanation:
Both Norway and Sweden are located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. The Iberian Peninsula includes Spain and Portugal and is quite distinct from Scandinavia. Unlike the Balkan Peninsula which holds continental Greece and some neighboring areas, or the Italian Peninsula, which is predominantly Italy, the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe is known for its extension into the Arctic Circle and is characterized by the Scandinavian Mountains that mark the boundary between Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, when talking about the cultural and linguistic history, we often include Denmark and Iceland along with Norway and Sweden to refer to the region of Scandinavia. Adding Finland and Estonia to this mix defines the broader region of Northern Europe, also known as the Nordic countries. Therefore, the correct answer to which peninsula Norway and Sweden are located on is option a) Scandinavian Peninsula.
