Answer :
The economies of Incan Empire and ancient Maya differ because the Inca did not rely on trade, but the Maya did. Thus, the correct answer is option A.
What was the Inca Empire?
The Inca Empire was pre-Columbian America's largest empire. Cusco served as the empire's administrative, political, and military centre. The Inca civilization emerged in the Peruvian highlands around the early 13th century.
The Incas, they were a self-sufficient society so they did not need money and when exchanging some goods with other peoples they did it by using barter system. On the other hand the Mayans, were big traders. They traded almost everything (copper, animal skins, silver, iron, spices, etc). They had a money or barter system in which they measured the value of goods by means of a "deben" (a piece of copper that weighed about 90 grams).
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Final answer:
The Incan Empire's economy was centrally managed by the state without a focus on trade or use of money, providing resources directly to its people. In contrast, the ancient Maya relied heavily on long-distance trade, exchanging luxury and everyday items across vast networks, and had a writing system to support their economic activities.
Explanation:
The key difference in the economies of the Incan Empire and the ancient Maya revolves around their approaches to commerce and societal management. The Inca did not focus on trade as a primary economic activity. Instead, they had a more centralized economy where the state played a significant role in distributing resources and goods, which people could not produce themselves, reflecting a well-organized and egalitarian societal structure. There was no concept of money in the Inca economy. Conversely, the Maya civilization was heavily reliant on long-distance trade, engaging in commerce across Central America and beyond. They traded in luxurious items such as gold, turquoise, and obsidian volcanic rock, along with everyday commodities like salt, showcasing a thriving market economy. The Maya also had a system of writing which facilitated their trade and administration. These differences underscore the distinct economic and administrative strategies that characterized these two great civilizations of the pre-Columbian Americas.
