High School

Kevin is baking bread for a family function. The initial temperature of the oven is twice the room temperature. He knows that yeast, a key ingredient, thrives within the temperature range of [tex]$90^{\circ} F$[/tex] to [tex]$95^{\circ} F$[/tex]. To facilitate yeast growth, Kevin decreases the temperature of the oven by [tex]$44^{\circ} F$[/tex].

Which inequality represents the given situation?

A. [tex]$90 \geq 2x - 44 \leq 95$[/tex]
B. [tex]$90 \leq 2x + 44 \leq 95$[/tex]
C. [tex]$90 \leq 2x - 44 \leq 95$[/tex]
D. [tex]$90 \geq 2x + 44 \leq 95$[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem, let's go through the scenario step-by-step:

1. Define Room Temperature:
Let [tex]\( x \)[/tex] be the room temperature.

2. Initial Oven Temperature:
The problem states that the initial temperature of the oven is twice the room temperature. Therefore, the initial oven temperature can be expressed as [tex]\( 2x \)[/tex].

3. Adjustment to Oven Temperature:
Kevin decreases the oven temperature by [tex]\( 44^\circ F \)[/tex] to facilitate yeast growth. The new oven temperature can be described by the expression [tex]\( 2x - 44 \)[/tex].

4. Yeast Thriving Temperature Range:
The yeast thrives at a temperature range between [tex]\( 90^\circ F \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 95^\circ F \)[/tex]. Therefore, the new oven temperature needs to fall within this range.

5. Set up the Inequality:
To express this condition mathematically, we set up the inequality:
[tex]\[
90 \leq 2x - 44 \leq 95
\][/tex]

This inequality ensures that the temperature after decreasing by [tex]\( 44^\circ F \)[/tex] will stay within the range where yeast thrives.

Therefore, the correct representation of the situation is option C:
[tex]\[ 90 \leq 2x - 44 \leq 95 \][/tex]