Karina just found out that her best friend Jesse bought a term paper from an online source for his science course. She's really bothered by this. However, she's worried that if she says something, her friends will hate her and call her a "snitch." Since what her friends think of her is most important, she decides to say nothing.

From this example, which stage of moral reasoning can we guess Karina is in?

A. Conventional
B. Formal operational
C. Post-conventional
D. Pre-conventional

Karina's decision to stay silent about her friend buying a term paper shows that she is in the conventional stage of moral reasoning. In this stage, individuals prioritize social norms and the opinions of others over personal ethical considerations. Karina is more concerned about maintaining her friendship and avoiding negative judgment from her peers than speaking up about the academic misconduct she witnessed. However, it's important to note that this is just a guess based on the example provided, and individual moral development can vary.

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AliciaVikander AliciaVikander · Answer 2 · 2025-03-20T03:53:18-04:00

Final answer:

Karina is likely in the conventional stage of moral reasoning. This stage is marked by an individual's concern about the opinions of their peers and societal rules or norms.

Explanation:

From the information provided, it is logical to infer that Karina is in the conventional stage of moral reasoning. According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory on stages of moral development, the conventional stage is typical of adolescents and adults who understand societal rules and believe in conformity and loyalty to those rules as a way of maintaining societal order. In the conventional stage, individuals are often most concerned about the opinions of their peers and maintaining social order. In Karina’s case, this is reflected in her hesitance to report Jesse’s actions because she is concerned about the potential reactions from their peers.

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