College

Jerald jumped from a bungee tower. The equation that models his height in feet is [tex]h = -16t^2 + 729[/tex], where [tex]t[/tex] is the time in seconds. For which interval of time is he less than 104 feet above the ground?

A. [tex]t < 6.25[/tex]

B. [tex]0 \leq t \leq 6.25[/tex]

C. [tex]t > 6.25[/tex]

D. [tex]-6.25 < t < 6.25[/tex]

Answer :

We are given Jerald's height as a function of time:

[tex]$$
h(t) = -16t^2 + 729.
$$[/tex]

We want to find the interval of time for which his height is less than 104 feet. This means we need to solve the inequality:

[tex]$$
-16t^2 + 729 < 104.
$$[/tex]

Step 1. Subtract 104 from both sides

Subtract 104 from both sides to set the inequality to less than 0:

[tex]$$
-16t^2 + 729 - 104 < 0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad -16t^2 + 625 < 0.
$$[/tex]

Step 2. Multiply by [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] and reverse the inequality

Multiplying both sides by [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] (which reverses the inequality sign):

[tex]$$
16t^2 - 625 > 0.
$$[/tex]

Step 3. Solve for [tex]\(t\)[/tex]

Add 625 to both sides in the transformed inequality:

[tex]$$
16t^2 > 625.
$$[/tex]

Divide both sides by [tex]\(16\)[/tex]:

[tex]$$
t^2 > \frac{625}{16}.
$$[/tex]

Take the square root of both sides:

[tex]$$
t > \sqrt{\frac{625}{16}} \quad \text{or} \quad t < -\sqrt{\frac{625}{16}}.
$$[/tex]

Calculating the square root:

[tex]$$
\sqrt{\frac{625}{16}} = \frac{25}{4} = 6.25.
$$[/tex]

Because time [tex]\(t\)[/tex] must be non-negative, the solution [tex]\(t < -6.25\)[/tex] is not applicable. Thus, we have:

[tex]$$
t > 6.25.
$$[/tex]

Conclusion

Jerald is less than 104 feet above the ground for times [tex]\(t > 6.25\)[/tex] seconds.