Answer :
Final answer:
Internalized homophobia occurs when individuals with same-sex attractions internalize societal negativity, which can result from discrimination, personal beliefs, and the assumption of heterosexuality as the norm. The correct answer to the question is D, as it encompasses all aspects. Understanding this concept is crucial for addressing the psychological impacts of societal homophobia.
Explanation:
Understanding Internalized Homophobia
Internalized homophobia occurs when individuals with same-sex attractions embrace and internalize society's negative attitudes and beliefs towards themselves. This phenomenon is a direct reflection of broader societal prejudices, where the oppressive environment leads to self-hatred and diminished self-worth among those who identify as LGBTQ+.
To understand internalized homophobia fully, we should consider several key aspects:
- Societal Discrimination: Option A illustrates how societies enact policies that enable discrimination against those with same-sex attractions. Such policies can reinforce negative self-images among these individuals.
- Personal Beliefs: Option B emphasizes that people with same-sex attractions may internalize harmful views about their identities, leading to internal conflicts and psychological distress.
- Heteronormativity: Option C explains that the societal norm of assuming heterosexuality creates an environment where non-heterosexual identities are marginalized and devalued.
Given these interrelations, the most accurate answer to the question is option D: All of the above, as they collectively represent facets of how internalized homophobia manifests in individuals and society.
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