Answer :
Inca Terraced Farming and the Aztec floating gardens are examples of innovative agricultural practices employed by ancient civilizations.
Inca Terraced Farming refers to the agricultural system developed by the Inca Empire in the Andean region of South America. Due to the mountainous terrain, the Incas created terraces or stepped platforms on the hillsides to cultivate crops. These terraces utilized a sophisticated irrigation system, including canals and channels, to distribute water evenly across the different levels.
The terraces not only prevented soil erosion but also allowed for the cultivation of a variety of crops at different altitudes, taking advantage of microclimates and maximizing agricultural productivity.
Aztec floating gardens, known as chinampas, were artificial islands constructed on the shallow lakes in the Valley of Mexico. These gardens were created by layering mud, reeds, and aquatic vegetation to form rectangular platforms. The chinampas were anchored to the lakebed by willow trees and were highly fertile.
They were irrigated using a complex system that involved water from the surrounding lakes and canals. The Aztecs grew a wide range of crops, including maize, beans, squash, and flowers, on these floating gardens. The chinampas were not only productive but also sustainable, as they made efficient use of limited land and water resources.
Both Inca Terraced Farming and Aztec floating gardens demonstrate the ingenuity and resourcefulness of these ancient civilizations in developing innovative agricultural methods that allowed them to thrive in challenging environments.
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