Answer :
Final answer:
The Supreme Court declared protection against double jeopardy as a fundamental right in the case of Benton v. Maryland. This case should not be confused with Gideon v. Wainwright, Miranda v. Arizona, or Mapp v. Ohio, which dealt with different legal principles.
Explanation:
The case in which the Supreme Court declared protection against double jeopardy as a fundamental right is Benton v. Maryland. Double jeopardy refers to the legal principle that disallows an individual from being tried or punished more than once for the same crime.
Gideon v. Wainwright involved a different issue, where the Supreme Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment required those facing felony criminal charges are supplied with legal representation.
The Miranda v. Arizona case is notable for establishing the Miranda rights, where criminal suspects must be read their rights before police questioning. However, it did not primarily concern double jeopardy.
Mapp v. Ohio, meanwhile, established that the government cannot use illegally obtained evidence against someone in court, it also did not directly deal with the issue of double jeopardy.
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