Answer :
Final answer:
In the 1969 case of Benton v. Maryland, the Supreme Court overruled its decision in Palko v. Connecticut and established that the double jeopardy clause applies to the states.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Benton v. Maryland; Palko v. Connecticut. In the 1969 case of Benton v. Maryland, the Supreme Court expressly overruled its decision in Palko v. Connecticut and declared that the double jeopardy clause did, in fact, apply to the states. In Benton v. Maryland, the Court held that the Fifth Amendment's protection against double jeopardy applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause.
Learn more about Double jeopardy here:
https://brainly.com/question/26602409
#SPJ11
In the 1969 case of A) Benton v. Maryland, the Supreme Court expressly overruled its decision in A) Palko v. Connecticut and declared that the double jeopardy clause did, in fact, apply to the states.
Benton v. Maryland (1969): This case was crucial in the application of the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. The Supreme Court held that the Double Jeopardy Clause, which protects individuals from being tried twice for the same offense, was a fundamental right applicable to the states as well as the federal government.
Palko v. Connecticut (1937): In this earlier decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the Double Jeopardy Clause did not apply to the states. The court reasoned that double jeopardy protections were not fundamental to a fair trial and therefore did not need to be enforced against the states.
Overruling Palko with Benton: In Benton, the Supreme Court reversed the Palko decision, stating that the Double Jeopardy Clause is indeed a fundamental right. Therefore, it must be applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
