Answer :
Final answer:
The estimated temperature at the summit of a 4000m high mountain, with a base temperature of 29°C, would be -11°C. This calculation is based on the general lapse rate of 1°C decrease per 100m of elevation gain.
Explanation:
The temperature at the summit of a mountain can be estimated based on the environmental lapse rate, which is the rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. In general, the temperature drops by about 1°C for every 100 meters of increase in elevation. If the temperature at the foot of the mountain is 29°C and the mountain is 4000 meters high, we can calculate the temperature at the summit using this lapse rate.
To find the temperature change, we multiply the height of the mountain (4000 m) by the lapse rate (0.01°C/m). So the temperature change is 4000 m * 0.01°C/m = 40°C. Then, we subtract this temperature change from the temperature at the base to get the temperature at the summit:
29°C - 40°C = -11°C
Thus, the estimated temperature at the summit of the mountain would be -11°C.
Answer:
-1⁰C
Explanation:
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