Answer :
Final answer:
Artificial insemination statutes in Oklahoma do not explicitly specify the use of in vitro or in vivo fertilization techniques, but these and other assisted reproductive technologies (ART), including intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), are commonly used when traditional conception methods fail.
Explanation:
In Oklahoma, artificial insemination statutes do not explicitly specify methods such as in vitro fertilization or in vivo fertilization. However, these assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are commonly used when traditional conception methods fail.
These procedures involve combining an egg and sperm outside of the body, usually in a Petri dish, and then placing the fertilized egg into the woman's uterus. Techniques such as ligation of the fallopian tubes can also be opted for, which involves surgically sealing the tubes.
One specific type of ART is in vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, eggs are obtained from the woman after extensive hormonal treatments that prepare mature eggs for fertilization and the uterus for implantation of the fertilized egg.
Sperm are obtained from the man, mixed with the eggs and nourished through several cell divisions to ensure viability. If simple IVF fails to accomplish fertilization, a method called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can be applied which involves injecting the sperm directly into an egg.
ART procedures can result in a surplus of fertilized eggs and embryos, which can be frozen and stored for future use, and may possibly lead to multiple births.
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