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In carnations, the alleles for flower color exhibit incomplete dominance. Red flowers have the [tex]RR[/tex] genotype. Pink flowers have the [tex]RW[/tex] genotype. White flowers have the [tex]WW[/tex] genotype.

If a red flower and a white flower are crossed, what is the expected genotypic ratio of their offspring?

A. [tex]0 \, RR: 4 \, RW: 0 \, WW[/tex]
B. [tex]3 \, RR: 0 \, RW: 1 \, WW[/tex]
C. [tex]2 \, RR: 0 \, RW: 2 \, WW[/tex]
D. [tex]1 \, RR: 2 \, RW: 1 \, WW[/tex]

Answer :

To determine the expected genotypic ratio of the offspring when crossing a red flower (RR) with a white flower (WW), we can follow these steps:

1. Determine the Genotypes of the Parent Flowers:
- Red flower has the genotype RR.
- White flower has the genotype WW.

2. Perform the Cross:
- Since the alleles exhibit incomplete dominance, we cross the RR (red) with WW (white).

3. Predict the Offspring's Genotypes:
- Each offspring receives one allele from each parent. Therefore, all offspring will receive one R allele from the red parent and one W allele from the white parent.
- As a result, all offspring will have the RW genotype.

4. Determine the Genotypic Ratio:
- Since all offspring are RW, the genotypic ratio is 0 RR: 4 RW: 0 WW.

By following these steps, we can see that the expected genotypic ratio is option A: 0 RR: 4 RW: 0 WW.