Answer :
The NPV is negative, indicating that buying the new lathe is not financially beneficial for Ilana Industries Inc. as it would result in a net loss of $174,418.37.
To calculate the NPV, we need to determine the present value of the cash flows associated with the lathe. First, we calculate the annual savings from labor costs ($123,000) and subtract the annual operating costs ($36,000). Next, we calculate the annual depreciation using the CCA rate (25%) and the initial cost of the lathe. Then, we calculate the tax savings from depreciation by multiplying the annual depreciation by the tax rate (35%). We subtract the annual tax savings from the annual cash flows.
Using the discount rate (5%), we calculate the present value of each year's cash flow. Finally, we sum up all the present values to get the NPV. In this case, the NPV is negative, indicating that buying the new lathe is not financially beneficial for Ilana Industries Inc. as it would result in a net loss of $174,418.37.
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