High School

If an object is dropped from a 157-foot high building, its position is given by [tex]s(t) = -16t^2 + 157[/tex].

When will it hit the ground, and what is the velocity upon impact?

Answer :

Final answer:

The object will hit the ground in approximately 3.94 seconds and the velocity upon impact will be -126.08 feet per second.

Explanation:

If an object is dropped from a 157 foot high building, its position is given by the equation s(t) = -16t² + 157.

To find when it will hit the ground, we need to find the time when the position is equal to zero.

We can solve the equation -16t² + 157 = 0 using the quadratic formula.

The positive root is the one we are interested in, which is t = 3.94 seconds.

To find the velocity upon impact, we can differentiate the position function with respect to time.

The derivative of s(t) = -16t² + 157 is v(t) = -32t.

Plugging in the time

t = 3.94 seconds,

we get v(3.94) = -126.08 feet per second.

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