Answer :
Sure! Let's go through the genetics problem step-by-step.
### Part 1: Heterozygous male (Ww) x Homozygous recessive female (ww)
1. Parent Genotypes:
- Male: Ww (heterozygous)
- Female: ww (homozygous recessive)
2. Possible Offspring Genotypes:
- When you create a Punnett square, you combine each parent's alleles to see all possible genotypes for the offspring.
- Male can pass on either W or w.
- Female can pass on only w.
Punnett Square:
```
| | w | w |
|---|----|----|
| W | Ww | Ww |
| w | ww | ww |
```
3. Offspring Genotypes:
- 50% will be Ww (heterozygous)
- 50% will be ww (homozygous recessive)
4. Heterozygous Offspring Chance:
- Therefore, there is a 50% chance (or 1/2) that the offspring will be heterozygous (Ww).
### Part 2: Heterozygous male (Ww) x Homozygous dominant (WW)
1. Parent Genotypes:
- Heterozygous: Ww
- Homozygous dominant: WW
2. Possible Offspring Genotypes:
- Male can pass on either W or w.
- Female can pass on only W.
Punnett Square:
```
| | W | W |
|---|----|----|
| W | WW | WW |
| w | Ww | Ww |
```
3. Offspring Genotypes:
- 50% will be WW (homozygous dominant)
- 50% will be Ww (heterozygous)
4. Homozygous Recessive Offspring Chance:
- There is a 0% chance of getting ww since none of the offspring can be homozygous recessive.
So, to summarize:
- There is a 50% chance for the offspring to be heterozygous (Ww) when a heterozygous male (Ww) is mated with a homozygous recessive female (ww).
- There is a 0% chance of having a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring when the heterozygous male (Ww) is mated with a homozygous dominant female (WW).
### Part 1: Heterozygous male (Ww) x Homozygous recessive female (ww)
1. Parent Genotypes:
- Male: Ww (heterozygous)
- Female: ww (homozygous recessive)
2. Possible Offspring Genotypes:
- When you create a Punnett square, you combine each parent's alleles to see all possible genotypes for the offspring.
- Male can pass on either W or w.
- Female can pass on only w.
Punnett Square:
```
| | w | w |
|---|----|----|
| W | Ww | Ww |
| w | ww | ww |
```
3. Offspring Genotypes:
- 50% will be Ww (heterozygous)
- 50% will be ww (homozygous recessive)
4. Heterozygous Offspring Chance:
- Therefore, there is a 50% chance (or 1/2) that the offspring will be heterozygous (Ww).
### Part 2: Heterozygous male (Ww) x Homozygous dominant (WW)
1. Parent Genotypes:
- Heterozygous: Ww
- Homozygous dominant: WW
2. Possible Offspring Genotypes:
- Male can pass on either W or w.
- Female can pass on only W.
Punnett Square:
```
| | W | W |
|---|----|----|
| W | WW | WW |
| w | Ww | Ww |
```
3. Offspring Genotypes:
- 50% will be WW (homozygous dominant)
- 50% will be Ww (heterozygous)
4. Homozygous Recessive Offspring Chance:
- There is a 0% chance of getting ww since none of the offspring can be homozygous recessive.
So, to summarize:
- There is a 50% chance for the offspring to be heterozygous (Ww) when a heterozygous male (Ww) is mated with a homozygous recessive female (ww).
- There is a 0% chance of having a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring when the heterozygous male (Ww) is mated with a homozygous dominant female (WW).