Answer :
Final answer:
Hypertension is a common pathology of the cardiovascular system that is characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure levels. Risk factors contribute to hypertension by increasing resistance in the peripheral arteries throughout the body. Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
Explanation:
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common pathology that affects the cardiovascular system. It is characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure levels. The etiology of hypertension can be attributed to various risk factors, including age, genetics, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions.
One of the main contributions of risk factors to hypertension is the increase in resistance in the peripheral arteries throughout the body. When the blood vessels narrow or become less flexible due to factors like plaque build-up, the heart must work harder to pump blood, resulting in increased blood pressure.
Some common signs and symptoms of hypertension include headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, and in severe cases, organ damage. It is important to manage hypertension through lifestyle changes, medication, and regular check-ups to prevent complications.
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