Answer :
Final answer:
If a choking victim becomes unresponsive, call for EMS and begin chest compressions as part of a) CPR. Bystanders with no professional training should perform compression-only a) CPR. Recognizing signs of choking is crucial, and proper CPR technique is essential to help the victim without causing additional harm.
Explanation:
What to Do If a Choking Victim Becomes Unresponsive
If a choking victim becomes unresponsive, the rescuer should first call for help (or Emergency Medical Services - EMS) and begin chest compressions as part of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). When trained medical responders arrive, they may perform both chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing, but bystanders who are not professionally trained are advised to perform compression-only a) CPR. This primary action is crucial because it manually compresses the blood within the heart to maintain circulation, particularly to the brain where irreversible damage can occur within minutes of loss of blood flow. Proper technique in CPR is essential to avoid causing further harm to the victim. Untrained individuals should seek CPR training from certified organizations to ensure they are prepared to provide this lifesaving technique.
It is a common misconception that CPR should be started immediately even before removing a person from water in the case of a drowning incident. However, it is important to first get the victim to stable ground, where CPR will be effective, as performing it in water is not feasible. Once the drowning victim is on stable ground, CPR should be initiated quickly to enhance the chances of recovery.
Recognizing the signs of choking is critical; look for inability to speak, labored breathing, and the person clutching at their throat. When a person's face turns blue from lack of oxygen, and they become unconscious, immediate action with CPR is crucial in the effort to resuscitate them.
