Answer :
Final answer:
An orthographic pattern knowledge spelling error is when words are misspelled due to not considering the exceptions in English spelling. Reliance on spell checkers can contribute to these errors, since they may overlook words spelled correctly but used incorrectly. Orthographic pattern instruction can help students recognize spelling patterns and improve their spelling skills.
Explanation:
An orthographic pattern knowledge spelling error occurs when a writer spells a word based on sound-spelling correspondences that fail to take into account exceptions or irregularities in the language. This type of error is often related to the idiosyncratic nature of English spelling, where the same sound can be represented by different letters or letter combinations (such as on 'phone' and 'bone').
One common source of orthographic errors is the reliance on spell checkers. While spell checkers are useful tools, they may not always identify incorrect word usage if the wrongly used word is spelled correctly. For instance, a spell checker might not flag 'martial' when the intended word is 'marital' despite the significant difference in meaning between the two words.
As part of learning orthographic patterns, students might be asked to analyze spelling patterns within words. For example, identifying patterns like VCC (vowel-consonant-consonant), VCV (vowel-consonant-vowel), or VC# (vowel-consonant-ending) in words can help in understanding how words are constructed and how their spelling corresponds to their sounds, as was demonstrated with the 'accept' and 'worship' example.
