High School

Identify the product when a nitrile reacts with ONE equivalent of a Grignard reagent.

A. Secondary alcohol
B. Tertiary alcohol
C. Carboxylic acid
D. Primary alcohol
E. Ketone

Answer :

Final answer:

When a nitrile reacts with one equivalent of a Grignard reagent, the product formed is a ketone.

Explanation:

When a nitrile reacts with one equivalent of a Grignard reagent, the product formed is a ketone (option E).

A nitrile is a compound that contains a carbon triple-bonded to a nitrogen. When it reacts with a Grignard reagent, which is an organomagnesium compound, a new carbon-carbon bond is formed, resulting in the formation of a ketone. For example, the reaction between a nitrile, such as CH3CN, and a Grignard reagent, such as CH3MgBr, would result in the formation of a ketone, such as CH3COCH3.

Learn more about Grignard reagents here:

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