Answer :
Final answer:
The Treaty of Versailles and other peace treaties after World War I led to the creation of new states in Europe, such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. These treaties dismantled empires and promoted the principle of national self-determination. As a result, various ethnic groups gained independence and established their governance during this period.
Explanation:
Development in Europe Leading to New States (1914-1939)
One significant development in Europe that led to the creation of new states between 1914 and 1939 was the aftermath of World War I, particularly the Treaty of Versailles and the ensuing peace settlements.
The Treaty of Versailles and other treaties such as the Treaty of Saint-Germain and the Treaty of Trianon not only redrew the map of Europe but also dismantled empires, leading to the emergence of new nation-states. For example:
- Poland: After over a century of partitioning among Russia, Prussia, and Austria, Poland re-emerged as a sovereign state in 1918, marking a significant change in the European political landscape.
- Czechoslovakia: Formed as a new state in 1918, Czechoslovakia was established from territories that were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, representing the aspirations of national self-determination.
- Yugoslavia: This new state was created in 1918 from several ethnic groups previously in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, emphasizing the drive for unity among South Slavic peoples.
These developments were fueled by the principle of national self-determination promoted by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, which encouraged oppressed nations to seek independence and form their own states.
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