High School

How old is a bottle of wine if the tritium (\(^{3}H\)) content is 25% that of new wine? The half-life of tritium is 12.5 years.

Answer :

The age of the bottle of wine, given the data is 25 years

How to determine the number of half-lives

We'll begin by calculating the number of half lives that has elapsed. This can be o brained as follow:

  • Original amount (N₀) = 100%
  • Amount remaining (N) = 25%
  • Number of half-lives (n) =?

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 100 / 25

2ⁿ = 4

2ⁿ = 2²

n = 2

How to determine the age of the bottle of wine

The age can be obtained as illustrated below:

  • Half-life (t½) = 12.5 years
  • Number of half-lives (n) = 2
  • Time (t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 2 × 12.5

t = 25 years

Learn more about half life:

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